Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-28
pubmed:abstractText
Loss of normal beta-catenin expression and the beta-catenin gene mutations have been shown to contribute to the malignant character of various cancers. Using PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism and DNA direct sequencing, we examined the presence of genetic alterations within the third exon of beta-catenin, which are frequently observed in other tumors, in transitional cell cancer (TCC) and renal cell cancer (RCC) cell lines, and in tumor specimens. The degrees of expression and intracellular distribution of beta-catenin were detected by immunohistochemical staining in 77 primary and 12 metastatic RCCs and in 81 primary TCCs. Western blot analysis was also applied to confirm the degree of beta-catenin expression in the cell lines and some tumor samples. We failed to reveal any genetic alterations, at least in the third exon of the beta-catenin gene, in RCC and TCC. Reduced membranous immunoreactivity of beta-catenin was observed in portions of RCC (15.5%) and TCC (24.7%) and was correlated with advanced stages and nodal involvement in RCC and with advanced stages and multiple tumors in TCC. Within the power limitations of this small study, beta-catenin abnormal expression was not correlated with recurrence or survival in either RCC or TCC. Interstitial deletions and mutations in the third exon of beta-catenin do not play a significant role in RCC or TCC tumorigenesis. Down-regulation of normal beta-catenin expression might contribute to the malignant character of RCC and TCC and result in tumor progression. However, this event is not an independent prognostic factor for recurrence or tumor specific survival.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1078-0432
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
460-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Carcinoma, Renal Cell, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Kidney Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Neoplasm Metastasis, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-Urologic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10690524-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Altered expression of beta-catenin in renal cell cancer and transitional cell cancer with the absence of beta-catenin gene mutations.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't