Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone which plays a central role in the regulation of body weight and energy homeostasis and in signalling to the brain that adequate energy stores are available for reproduction. Although leptin may affect reproduction by regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, recent in-vitro observations indicate that leptin may also have direct intra-ovarian actions. Leptin concentrations were measured in women who succeeded in becoming pregnant within three cycles of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or gamete intra-fallopian transfer (n = 53), in women who failed to become pregnant within three cycles (n = 50), and in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) (n = 22). It was found that lower follicular fluid leptin concentrations were a marker of assisted reproduction treatment success in normal women. Women with PCOS had higher leptin concentrations than women without such a diagnosis, but this was due to their higher body mass index (BMI). After adjustment for age and BMI, women with PCOS who became pregnant tended to have lower mean follicular fluid leptin concentrations than women with PCOS who did not succeed at becoming pregnant. Further studies exploiting the strengths of the IVF model are needed to assess whether the prognostic role for follicular fluid leptin in human reproduction is independent of other factors, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0268-1161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
539-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Predictive value of serum and follicular fluid leptin concentrations during assisted reproductive cycles in normal women and in women with the polycystic ovarian syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Multicenter Study