Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-11
pubmed:abstractText
The in vivo uptake by hepatocytes and biliary excretion of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled polystyrene microsphere with a particle size of 50 nm (MS-50) after intravenous administration was studied in rats. It was confirmed by using confocal laser scanning microscopy that MS-50 was partially phagocytosed by the hepatocytes and that MS-50 taken up by the hepatocytes existed exclusively inside the cells 1 h after intravenous administration. Studies on the mechanism of the uptake of MS-50 by the hepatocytes using the liver perfusion technique revealed that a process mediated by apo-E was involved. After intravenous administration of MS-50, about 4% of dose was excreted into bile in 24 h. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the excretion rate of MS-50 into bile showed that the process followed first-order kinetics. Qualitative evaluation of the fluorescence detected in the bile after intravenous administration of MS-50 revealed that the particles were certainly excreted into bile in an intact form. From these results, it was suggested that intravenously administered MS-50 would be partially phagocytosed by hepatocytes through a process mediated by apo-E and that MS-50 ingested by hepatocytes would be partially excreted into the bile.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1061-186X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
213-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Uptake by hepatocytes and biliary excretion of intravenously administered polystyrene microspheres in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article