Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10680977
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-4-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The in vivo uptake by hepatocytes and biliary excretion of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled polystyrene microsphere with a particle size of 50 nm (MS-50) after intravenous administration was studied in rats. It was confirmed by using confocal laser scanning microscopy that MS-50 was partially phagocytosed by the hepatocytes and that MS-50 taken up by the hepatocytes existed exclusively inside the cells 1 h after intravenous administration. Studies on the mechanism of the uptake of MS-50 by the hepatocytes using the liver perfusion technique revealed that a process mediated by apo-E was involved. After intravenous administration of MS-50, about 4% of dose was excreted into bile in 24 h. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the excretion rate of MS-50 into bile showed that the process followed first-order kinetics. Qualitative evaluation of the fluorescence detected in the bile after intravenous administration of MS-50 revealed that the particles were certainly excreted into bile in an intact form. From these results, it was suggested that intravenously administered MS-50 would be partially phagocytosed by hepatocytes through a process mediated by apo-E and that MS-50 ingested by hepatocytes would be partially excreted into the bile.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1061-186X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
213-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Bile,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Liver Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Microspheres,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Phagocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Polystyrenes,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:10680977-Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Uptake by hepatocytes and biliary excretion of intravenously administered polystyrene microspheres in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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