Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
The human PRK gene encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase of the polo family and plays an essential role in regulating meiosis and mitosis. We have previously shown that PRK expression is downregulated in a significant fraction of lung carcinomas. Our current studies reveal that PRK mRNA expression is downregulated in a majority (26 out of 35 patients) of primary head and neck squamous-cell carcinomas (HNSCC) compared with adjacent uninvolved tissues from the same patients, regardless of stage. In addition, PRK transcripts were undetectable in one of the two HNSCC cell lines analyzed. Ectopic expression of PRK, but not a PRK deletion construct, in transformed A549 fibroblast cells suppresses their proliferation. Furthermore, fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses show that the PRK gene localizes to chromosome band 8p21, a region that exhibits a high frequency of loss of heterozygosity in a variety of human cancers, including head and neck cancers, and that is proposed to contain two putative tumor suppressor genes. Considering that PRK plays an important role in the regulation of the G2/M transition and cell cycle progression, our current studies suggest that deregulated expression of PRK may contribute to tumor development. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 27:332-336, 2000.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1045-2257
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
332-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
PRK, a cell cycle gene localized to 8p21, is downregulated in head and neck cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA. wei.dai@uc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.