Linked Life Data

10679325

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10679325

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-11
pubmed:abstractText
Numerous hormones and neurotransmitters activate cells by increasing cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)), a key regulatory factor for many cellular processes. A pivotal feature of these Ca(2+) signals is the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores, which is followed by activation of extracellular calcium influx, allowing refilling of the stores by SERCA pumps associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. Although the mechanisms of calcium release and calcium influx have been extensively studied, the biology of the Ca(2+) stores is poorly understood. The presence of heterogeneous calcium pools in cells has been previously reported [1] [2] [3]. Although recent technical improvements have confirmed this heterogeneity [4], knowledge about the mechanisms underlying Ca(2+) transport within the stores is very scarce and rather speculative. A recent study in polarized exocrine cells [5] has revealed the existence of Ca(2+) tunneling from basolateral stores to luminal pools, where Ca(2+) is initially released upon cell activation. Here, we present evidence that, during stimulation, Ca(2+) transported into basolateral stores by SERCA pumps is conveyed toward the luminal pools driven by proton gradients generated by vacuolar H(+)-ATPases. This finding unveils a new aspect of the machinery of Ca(2+) stores.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0960-9822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
161-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of proton gradients and vacuola H(+)-ATPases in the refilling of intracellular calcium stores in exocrine cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Extremadura, Faculty of Veterinary Science, P.O. Box 643, Cáceres, 10071, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't