Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
Previous reports concerning the regulation of glucokinase expression in beta cells have been done using cell models from rodent origin. Evidence is lacking so far to implicate the same regulatory mechanisms in human cells. In this study, we investigate the effects of glucose on the expression of glucokinase using isolated human pancreatic islets. High glucose (16.7 mM), in a time-dependent manner, increases the amount of immunoreactive glucokinase (+150% after 7 days culture, P < 0.01) without apparent changes in glucokinase gene expression, suggesting that glucose exerts its effect at a posttranscriptional level. Mannose, but not the nonmetabolized hexoses, 3-O-methylglucose or 2-deoxyglucose, increases glucokinase protein content. Even though these findings are compatible with an involvement of signals derived from glucose metabolism, additional data argue against this hypothesis: (i) a glucokinase inhibitor (mannoheptulose) does not block glucose-induced increase in glucokinase content and (ii) other metabolic fuels (amino acids) are ineffective. We suggest that the glucose molecule, by mechanisms yet to be defined, but probably not involving its metabolism, regulates human glucokinase expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
491-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of glucose and its metabolism in the regulation of glucokinase expression in isolated human pancreatic islets.
pubmed:affiliation
Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Medical Department, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't