Linked Life Data

10675578

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10675578

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Clioquinol is a hydroxyquinoline antibiotic that has been associated with severe side-effects in the CNS. The syndrome caused by clioquinol treatment, subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON), is considered as one of the worst drug disasters of this century. The precise biochemical mechanism behind SMON is not fully understood. Clioquinol can form strong lipophilic chelates with divalent cations and therefore it has been speculated that the drug may disturb the retention of vitamin B(12) through chelation of Co(2+). In the present study, the tissue distribution and uptake capacity of [57Co]cyanocobalamin were estimated in mice treated with clioquinol or saline. The concentrations of some trace metals were also determined in brain tissue. Accumulation of vitamin B(12) in the brain and its concentration in blood were decreased by clioquinol treatment. The mean concentrations of several trace metals were also lowered in the brain while the concentration of cobalt in the brain was not affected, suggesting that clioquinol does not bind to the cobalt in vitamin B(12). Moreover, a significant decrease in the levels of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) was observed in the brain after clioquinol treatment. This may be a consequence of decreased vitamin B(12) levels. From these results, it can be concluded that chronic treatment with clioquinol may alter the tissue homeostasis of vitamin B(12) in the brain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
173
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
40-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in uptake of vitamin B(12) and trace metals in brains of mice treated with clioquinol.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, Unit of Pharmacology, Biomedical Center, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article