Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Neuronal death following ischemic insults has been thought to reflect necrosis. However, recent evidence from several labs suggests that programmed cell death, leading to apoptosis, might additionally contribute to this death. We have used both in vitro and in vivo models to study the role of apoptosis in ischemic cell death. Some features of apoptosis (TUNEL staining, internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, sensitivity to cycloheximide) were observed following transient focal ischemia in rats. Brief transient focal ischemia was followed by delayed infarction more than 3 days later; this delayed infarction was sensitive to cycloheximide. A cycloheximide-sensitive component of neuronal cell death was also observed in cultured murine neocortical neurons deprived of oxygen-glucose in the presence of glutamate receptor antagonists. This presumed ischemic apoptosis was attenuated by caspase inhibitors, or by homozygous deletion of the bax gene. Neurons may undergo both apoptosis and necrosis after ischemic insults, and thus it may be therapeutically desirable to block both processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
893
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
243-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Apoptosis and necrosis in cerebrovascular disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for the Study of Nervous System Injury, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. sniderj@neuro.wustl.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review