Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
To assess whether methicillin resistance is a microbial characteristic associated with deleterious clinical outcome, we performed a cohort study on 908 consecutive episodes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and a case-control study involving 163 pairs of patients matched for preexisting comorbidities, prognosis of the underlying disease, length of hospitalization, and age. Of 908 bacteremic episodes, 225 (24.8%) were due to methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Multivariate analysis did not reveal that methicillin resistance was an independent predictor for mortality when shock, source of bacteremia, presence of an ultimately or rapidly fatal underlying disease, acquisition of the infection in an intensive care unit (ICU), inappropriate empirical therapy, female sex, and age were taken into account. Nonetheless, methicillin resistance was an independent predictor for shock. The case-control study could not confirm that shock was linked to MRSA when prior antimicrobial therapy, inappropriate treatment, ICU residence, and female sex were considered. Our data suggest that cohort studies tend to magnify the relationship of MRSA with clinical markers of microbial pathogenicity and that this effect is a shortcoming of these kind of studies that is caused by inadequate control for underlying diseases.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1058-4838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
368-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Bacteremia, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Methicillin Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Microbial Sensitivity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Spain, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Staphylococcal Infections, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:10671343-Survival Analysis
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathogenic significance of methicillin resistance for patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
pubmed:affiliation
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study