Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Nineteen patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with varying levels of viral suppression achieved with antiretroviral therapy were evaluated to determine whether trivalent influenza vaccine activated HIV replication. Humoral immune responses and CD4+ lymphocyte subsets were compared in 5 HIV-uninfected vaccinated subjects. Transient elevations of plasma HIV RNA levels (76-89 copies/mL) appeared within 2 weeks in 3 of 11 patients with <50 copies/mL at baseline. Sustained elevation in HIV plasma RNA was observed in 7 of 8 patients with baseline HIV RNA of >50 copies/mL. HIV DNA decreased in patients with <400 RNA copies/mL at baseline and showed an HIV RNA increase after vaccination (n=8) when compared with 8 patients with <50 copies/mL at baseline who lacked viral response to vaccination. Concurrent decreases in proviral DNA and memory phenotype CD4+ cells in association with increased plasma HIV RNA after vaccination in patients with <400 RNA copies/mL at baseline suggest that in vivo mobilization of the latently infected cell reservoir may occur during potent antiretroviral therapy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
181
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
522-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Anti-HIV Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Antibodies, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-CD4 Lymphocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Influenza A virus, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Influenza Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Proviruses, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Vaccination, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Viral Load, pubmed-meshheading:10669335-Virus Replication
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of influenza vaccination on viral replication and immune response in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus receiving potent antiretroviral therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA. huldrych.guenthard@dim.usz.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't