Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10669261
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-3-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
A polysaccharide extracted from the leaf of Rhizophora apiculata (RAP) was assessed in cell culture systems, for its activity against human and simian immunodeficiency viruses. RAP inhibited HIV-1 or HIV-2 or SIV strains in various cell cultures and assay systems. It blocked the expression of HIV-1 antigen in MT-4 cells and abolished the production of HIV-1 p24 antigen in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC); the 50% effective concentration (EC50) of RAP in HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells and in PBMC was 10.7 and 25.9 microg/ml, respectively. RAP (100 microg/ml) completely blocked the binding of HIV-1 virions to MT-4 cells. RAP also reduced the production of viral mRNA when added before virus adsorption. RAP inhibited syncytium formation in cocultures of MOLT-4 cells and MOLT-4/HIV-1(IIIB) cells. RAP did not prolong activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) up to 500 microg/ml. These properties may be advantageous should RAP be considered for further development.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0166-3542
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
113-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Anticoagulants,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Giant Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-HIV-2,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Plant Extracts,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Polysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Rosales,
pubmed-meshheading:10669261-Simian immunodeficiency virus
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antiviral properties of a mangrove plant, Rhizophora apiculata Blume, against human immunodeficiency virus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kagoshima University Dental School, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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