Linked Life Data

10659050

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10659050

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Despite repeated exposures to HIV-1, some individuals remain seronegative. This study reports that sera from a fraction of exposed seronegative (ESN) subjects showed HIV-neutralizing activity; 5 of 17 ESN sera and none of 17 controls neutralized two different HIV-1 primary isolates (range of neutralizing titers: 1/20 to 1/60). The neutralizing activity was associated with the IgG fraction of 4 of 4 neutralizing ESN sera. Moreover, in 11 of 17 and 9 of 17 ESN sera (but none of the control sera) we found antibodies against HLA class I and CD4, respectively. One of the ESN sera (EU22) neutralized efficiently the primary virus derived from the seropositive partner and showed a good broadly cross-reactive neutralization. Immunoadsorption of two IgG fractions from EU19 and EU22 on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) removed virus-neutralizing antibodies. The correlations between the ESN status and neutralizing activity (p<0.05), anti-HLA antibodies (p<0.0002), and anti-CD4 antibodies (p<0.001) were statistically significant. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between neutralizing activity and either anti-HLA or anti-CD4 antibodies. It can therefore be said that exposure to HIV-1 without seroconversion is, in some individuals, associated with HIV-neutralizing antibodies (not directed against viral antigens) and/or with anti-cell autoantibodies, which are possibly specific for cellular antigens involved in the infection/entry process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
109-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Anti-cell antibodies in exposed seronegative individuals with HIV type 1-neutralizing activity.
pubmed:affiliation
DIBIT and Infectious Diseases Clinic, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. lopalco.lucia@hsr.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't