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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-29
pubmed:abstractText
Penicillium purpurogenum secretes arabinofuranosidase to the growth medium. Highest levels of enzyme (1.0 U ml(-1)) are obtained when L-arabitol is used as carbon source, while 0.85 and 0.7 U ml(-1) are produced with sugar beet pulp and oat spelts xylan, respectively. By means of a zymogram, three bands with arabinofuranosidase activity have been detected in the supernatant of a culture grown in oat spelts xylan. One of the enzymes was purified to homogeneity from this supernatant using gel filtration (BioGel P-100), cation exchange chromatography (CM-Sephadex C-50), hydrophobic interaction chromatography (phenyl agarose) and a second BioGel P-100 column. The enzyme is a monomer of 58 kDa with a pI of 6.5. Optimum pH is 4.0 and optimal temperature 50 degrees C. The arabinofuranosidase is highly specific for alpha-L-arabinofuranosides and liberates arabinose from arabinoxylan. The enzyme shows hyperbolic kinetics towards p-nitrophenyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside with a K(M) of 1.23 mM. A 36-residue N-terminal sequence is over 70% identical to that of fungal arabinofuranosidases belonging to family 54 of the glycosyl hydrolases. Based on the sequence similarity and other biochemical properties it is proposed that the purified enzyme from P. purpurogenum belongs to family 54.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0168-1656
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
253-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
An alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Penicillium purpurogenum: production, purification and properties.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't