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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-29
pubmed:abstractText
Deficiency of glycogen debranching enzyme (AGL) activity causes glycogen storage disease type III (GSD-III). Generalized loss of AGL activity results in GSD-IIIa, and muscle-specific retention of AGL activity results in GSD-IIIb. To date, no common mutation has been described among GSD-III patients, except for three alleles; two linked specifically with GSD-IIIb, and the third found only in North African Jews with GSD-IIIa. Here we report two frequent mutations, each of which was found in the homozygous state in multiple patients, and each of which was associated with a subset of clinical phenotype in those patients with that mutation. A novel point mutation of a single T deletion at cDNA position 3964 (3964delT) was first detected in an African American patient, who has a severe phenotype and early onset of clinical symptoms. The second mutation was an A to G transition at position -12 upstream of the 3' splice site of intron 32 (IVS32-12A > G). This lesion, previously implicated as a IIIb mutation in a Japanese patient, was identified in a confirmed GSD-IIIa Caucasian patient presenting with mild clinical symptoms. These two mutations together account for more than 12% of the molecular defects in the GSD-III patients tested. Our molecular and clinical data suggest a genotype-phenotype correlation for each of these mutations. Furthermore, this current study, coupled with our previous reports, describes the molecular tools necessary for the development of a DNA-based diagnostic test for GSD-III.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1096-7192
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Genotype-phenotype correlation in two frequent mutations and mutation update in type III glycogen storage disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't