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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-5
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin (IL) 6, an autocrine growth factor for mesangial cells, and chemokines, which are released from activated mesangial cells and induce leukocyte infiltration, play a critical role in the progression of immune system mediated renal diseases. Since the reciprocal relationship between IL-6 and chemokines in renal inflammation has been barely investigated, we have analyzed whether IL-6 (500 ng/ml), alone or in combination with the soluble form of its receptor (sIL-6R, 200 ng/ml), can induce normal human mesangial cells (NHMC) to release alpha and/or beta chemokines: MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1), IL-8, Rantes (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), and MIP-1alpha (macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha). Whereas IL-6 or sIL-6R alone were ineffective in inducing significant chemokine release from NHMC, the simultaneous treatment with IL-6 and sIL-6R showed a significant interaction, leading to a strong synergic effect on MCP-1 synthesis and release without exerting any relevant activity on IL-8, Rantes, or MIP-1alpha. Consistently with the unresponsiveness to IL-6, mRNA and protein expression analysis of the two subunits which form the functional IL-6 receptor showed that NHMC express only the gp130 signal-transducing chain and not the subunit-specific IL-6R (gp80). These findings support an unexpected role of the IL-6 system in kidney inflammatory reactions through the selective regulation of monocyte recruitment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1018-7782
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Selective induction of MCP-1 in human mesangial cells by the IL-6/sIL-6R complex.
pubmed:affiliation
ACRAF-Angelini Ricerche, Roma, Italia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article