Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
This article focuses on the Goodwin oscillator and related minimal models, which describe negative feedback schemes that are of relevance for the circadian rhythms in Neurospora, Drosophila, and probably also in mammals. The temperature behavior of clock mutants in Neurospora crassa and Drosophila melanogaster are well described by the Goodwin model, at least on a semi-quantitative level. A similar semi-quantitative description has been found for Neurospora crassa phase response curves with respect to moderate temperature pulses, heat shock pulses, and pulses of cycloheximide. A characteristic feature in the Goodwin and related models is that degradation of clock-mRNA and clock protein species plays an important role in the control of the oscillator's period. As predicted by this feature, recent experimental results from Neurospora crassa indicate that the clock (FRQ) protein of the long period mutant frq7 is degraded approximately twice as slow as the corresponding wild-type protein. Quantitative RT-PCR indicates that experimental frq7-mRNA concentrations are significantly higher than wild-type levels. The latter findings cannot be modeled by the Goodwin oscillator. Therefore, a threshold inhibition mechanism of transcription is proposed.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0748-7304
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
469-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
The Goodwin oscillator: on the importance of degradation reactions in the circadian clock.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Technology and Science, Stavanger College, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review