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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
In 1989, we conducted a survey (UREMIDIAB) on the prevalence of diabetes among the population on Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in Mainland France (MF), the lowest of the developed countries (6.9%) with a North-South gradient (higher prevalence in the North). This highlighted a possible (genetical or nutritional) "new french paradox" in mainland France populations. In 1992 we conducted a similar study in the french (mainly non caucasian) overseas territories (OT) hosting 3.2% of the total french population, and observed a prevalence of diabetes in RRT of 22.9%. The frequency of diabetes mellitus as a cause of ESRD increasing worldwide, we conducted a second survey in year 1995, in MF and the OT. This study, UREMIDIAB 2, included all of the 244 french dialysis centers. A "Center file" allowed us to determine the prevalence and incidence of diabetes in the french RRT population, (response rate 73%). Then a "Patient medical file" (response rate 64.8% for MF and 91% for the OT) provided detailed informations: type of diabetes (type 1 or 2), etiology of nephropathy, status of diabetic complications, family's geographic origin of the patient. In MF the prevalence of diabetics in RRT doubled within 6 years: 13.04% vs 6.9%, the incidence reached 15.7%. In the OT the prevalence and the incidence reached 25.7% and 35.6%, respectively. Type 2 diabetes represented 87% and 93% of the RRT diabetics in MF and the OT, respectively. Diabetic nephropathy was considered as the cause of renal failure in 91.3% of type 1 and 57.5% of type 2 diabetics under dialysis. We found: 14.7% of myocardial infarction, 12.7% of cerebral strokes, 17.6% of amputations (extreme 37% in some OT centers) among this diabetic RRT population. A North-East (higher prevalence) South-West (lower) gradient was confirmed. We conclude that, while an unusual low prevalence (< or = 13%) of diabetics under dialysis persists in some parts of Mainland France, the total prevalence has been doubled within 6 years (1989/95) and that in Overseas Territories, hosting similar mixed blood populations than USA (afro-caribbeans, asians, indians, micronesians and metis), the high incidence of diabetes in RRT has reached the US levels during the same period.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1262-3636
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
507-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Huge progression of diabetes prevalence and incidence among dialysed patients in mainland France and overseas French territories. A second national survey six years apart. (UREMIDIAB 2 study).
pubmed:affiliation
CHU de Grenoble, France. serge.halimi@ujf-grenoble.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study