Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
The goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on depressed mood and fatigue in HIV+ men and women, unselected for baseline DHEA level. Secondary questions concerned treatment effects on libido and body cell mass, on serum testosterone levels, and elicitation of short-term side effects. Treatment consisted of an open-label 8-week trial using DHEA doses from 200 to 500 mg/day. Mood responders were maintained for another 4 weeks, then randomized to a double blind placebo controlled 4-week discontinuation trial. Forty-five patients, including six women, entered the trial. Of 32 week 8 completers, mood was much improved in 72%, and 81% were rated responders with respect to fatigue. Response on either parameter was unrelated to baseline serum DHEA level. Twenty-one patients entered the double blind discontinuation phase. No differences in relapse rate between placebo and DHEA groups were observed for either mood or fatigue. Body cell mass increased significantly by week 8, and this improvement was maintained throughout the double blind phase for patients in both treatment conditions. Libido increased significantly as well. DHEA therapy did not have an effect on CD4 cell count or on serum testosterone levels in men. In conclusion, DHEA may be a promising treatment for HIV+ patients with depressed mood and fatigue, although persistence of response even in placebo-treated patients during the discontinuation phase leaves unresolved questions. A parallel group double blind clinical trial is indicated as the next step to more clearly identify therapeutic efficacy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0306-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Affect, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Androgens, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Body Composition, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-CD4 Lymphocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Dehydroepiandrosterone, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Double-Blind Method, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Electric Impedance, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Fatigue, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-HIV Seropositivity, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Karnofsky Performance Status, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Libido, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Mood Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Nutritional Status, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Testosterone, pubmed-meshheading:10633535-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
DHEA treatment for HIV+ patients: effects on mood, androgenic and anabolic parameters.
pubmed:affiliation
New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA. jgr1@columbia.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial