Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
In clinical trials, statins (vastatins) reduce cardiovascular disease with cholesterol reduction, but this relationship is unclear. We reasoned that (1) thrombin (IIa) is an underlying mediator of cardiovascular events, (2) IIa mediates cellular events through its primary receptor [protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1)], and (3) statins inhibit an isoprenoid-dependent event between PAR-1 activation and tissue factor upregulation leading to IIa generation. In the isoprenoid pathways, statins inhibit mevalonic acid synthesis prior to divergence of the cholesterol and other pathway branches, where the latter produce cell-regulating substances (e.g., ras proteins). Through PAR-1 in platelets and other cells, IIa stimulates G-protein-coupled mechanisms including ras proteins. We hypothesize that statins exhibit antithrombotic properties at the cellular level downregulatating IIa generation and that statins may constitute a novel class of antithrombotics.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0147
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
166-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Statins as cellular antithrombotics.
pubmed:affiliation
New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY 12201-0509, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review