Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-29
pubmed:abstractText
We have developed a radiation resistant bacterium for the treatment of mixed radioactive wastes containing ionic mercury. The high cost of remediating radioactive waste sites from nuclear weapons production has stimulated the development of bioremediation strategies using Deinococcus radiodurans, the most radiation resistant organism known. As a frequent constituent of these sites is the highly toxic ionic mercury (Hg) (II), we have generated several D. radiodurans strains expressing the cloned Hg (II) resistance gene (merA) from Escherichia coli strain BL308. We designed four different expression vectors for this purpose, and compared the relative advantages of each. The strains were shown to grow in the presence of both radiation and ionic mercury at concentrations well above those found in radioactive waste sites, and to effectively reduce Hg (II) to the less toxic volatile elemental mercury. We also demonstrated that different gene clusters could be used to engineer D. radiodurans for treatment of mixed radioactive wastes by developing a strain to detoxify both mercury and toluene. These expression systems could provide models to guide future D. radiodurans engineering efforts aimed at integrating several remediation functions into a single host.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1087-0156
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Drug Resistance, Microbial, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Gamma Rays, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Gene Dosage, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Genes, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Genetic Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Gram-Positive Cocci, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Ions, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Mercury, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Metabolic Detoxication, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Operon, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Oxidoreductases, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Radiation Tolerance, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Radioactive Waste, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Toluene, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Transformation, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:10625398-Waste Management
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Engineering Deinococcus radiodurans for metal remediation in radioactive mixed waste environments.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.