Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
Neurotrophic keratopathy is a degenerative corneal disease caused by an impairment of corneal sensitivity. Lack of the sensory nerve's trophic effect is responsible for the impairment in corneal healing and for the changes on the ocular surface that lead to corneal epithelial deficit, ulcer, and perforation. The etiology and recent advances in understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of neurotrophic keratopathy are reviewed here. An accurate history and a clinical examination that covers the function of cranial nerves often identify the cause of the disease. Clinical features and guidelines for the differential diagnosis and treatment are presented. Specific medical and surgical treatments, selected on the basis of clinical staging of the disease, can often halt disease progression. Future developments in medical treatment, including the use of neuropeptide and growth factors, are discussed. The identification of corneal anesthesia associated with an epithelial defect allows appropriate treatment and prevention of progression to stromal lysis and perforation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
T
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1040-8738
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
270-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Management of neurotrophic keratopathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy. llambiase@pelagus.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review