Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-14
pubmed:abstractText
The unique hereditary enamel defect clearly related to the disturbance of one enamel matrix protein is X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), in which several mutations of amelogenin gene have been identified. The clinical phenotype of many of these subjects shows similarities with enamel defects related to rickets. Therefore, we hypothesized that rachitic dental dysplasia is related to disturbances in the amelogenin pathway. In order to test this hypothesis, combined qualitative and quantitative studies in experimental vitamin D-deficient (-D) rat model systems were performed. First, Western blot analysis of microdissected enamel matrix (secretion and maturation stages) showed no clear evidence of dysregulation of amelogenin protein processing in -D rats as compared with the controls. Second, the ultrastructural investigation permitted identification of the internal tissular defect of rachitic enamel, the irregular absence of intraprismatic enamel observed in -D animals, suggesting a possible link between prism morphogenesis and vitamin D. In addition, the steady-state levels of amelogenin mRNAs measured in microdissected dental cells was decreased in -D rats and up-regulated by an unique injection of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)). The present study shows evidences that amelogenin expression is regulated by vitamin D. This is the first study of an hormonal regulation of tooth-specific genes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0730-2312
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
194-205
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for regulation of amelogenin gene expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire Biologie-Odontologie, Facult¿e de Chirurgie Dentaire, Universit¿e Paris VII, Paris 75006, France. papagera@infobiogen.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't