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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
We determined the effect of nucleotides and protein kinase A (PKA) on the Ca(2+)-dependent gating of the cloned intermediate conductance, Ca(2+)-dependent K(+) channel, hIK1. In Xenopus oocytes, during two-electrode voltage-clamp, forskolin plus isobutylmethylxanthine induced a Ca(2+)-dependent increase in hIK1 activity. In excised inside-out patches, addition of ATP induced a Ca(2+)-dependent increase in hIK1 activity (NP(o)). In contrast, neither nonhydrolyzable (AMP-PNP, AMP-PCP) nor hydrolyzable ATP analogs (GTP, CTP, UTP, and ITP) activated hIK1. The ATP-dependent activation of hIK1 required Mg(2+) and was reversed by either exogenous alkaline phosphatase or the PKA inhibitor PKI(5-24). The Ca(2+) dependence of hIK1 activation was best fit with a stimulatory constant (K(s)) of 350 nM and a Hill coefficient (n) of 2.3. ATP increased NP(o) at [Ca(2+)] >100 nM while having no effect on K(s) or n. Mutation of the single PKA consensus phosphorylation site at serine 334 to alanine (S334A) had no effect on the PKA-dependent activation during either two-electrode voltage-clamp or in excised inside-out patches. When expressed in HEK293 cells, ATP activated hIK1 in a Mg(2+)-dependent fashion, being reversed by alkaline phosphatase. Neither PKI(5-24) nor CaMKII(281-309) or PKC(19-31) affected the ATP-dependent activation. Northern blot analysis revealed hIK1 expression in the T84 colonic cell line. Endogenous hIK1 was activated by ATP in a Mg(2+)- and PKI(5-24)-dependent fashion and was reversed by alkaline phosphatase, whereas CaMKII(281-309) and PKC(19-31) had no effect on the ATP-dependent activation. The Ca(2+)-dependent activation (K(s) and n) was unaffected by ATP. In conclusion, hIK1 is activated by a membrane delimited PKA when endogenously expressed. Although the oocyte expression system recapitulates this regulation, expression in HEK293 cells does not. The effect of PKA on hIK1 gating is Ca(2+)-dependent and occurs via an increase in NP(o) without an effect on either Ca(2+) affinity or apparent cooperativity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Forskolin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intermediate-Conductance..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ionomycin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ionophores, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
585-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10617655-1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Alkaline Phosphatase, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Electric Conductivity, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Forskolin, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium..., pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Ion Channel Gating, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Ionomycin, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Ionophores, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Potassium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated, pubmed-meshheading:10617655-Xenopus
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Kinase-dependent regulation of the intermediate conductance, calcium-dependent potassium channel, hIK1.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't