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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6763
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-10
pubmed:abstractText
Introns are defined by sequences that bind components of the splicing machinery. The branchpoint consensus, polypyrimidine (poly(Y)) tract, and AG at the splice boundary comprise the mammalian 3' splice site. Although the AG is crucial for the recognition of introns with relatively short poly(Y) tracts, which are termed 'AG-dependent introns', the molecule responsible for AG recognition has never been identified. A key player in 3' splice site definition is the essential heterodimeric splicing factor U2AF, which facilitates the interaction of the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle with the branch point. The U2AF subunit with a relative molecular mass (Mr 65K) of 65,000 (U2AF65) binds to the poly(Y) tract, whereas the role of the 35K subunit (U2AF35) has not been clearly defined. It is not required for splicing in vitro but it plays a critical role in vivo. Caenorhabditis elegans introns have a highly conserved U4CAG/ R at their 3' splice sites instead of branch-point and poly(Y) consensus sequences. Nevertheless, C. elegans has U2AF, 12). Here we show that both U2AF subunits crosslink to the 3' splice site. Our results suggest that the U2AF65-U2AF35 complex identifies the U4CAG/R, with U2AF35 being responsible for recognition of the canonical AG.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
402
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
835-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Both subunits of U2AF recognize the 3' splice site in Caenorhabditis elegans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, UCHSC, Denver 80262, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.