Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
Experimentally induced displacement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disk has previously been shown to induce shortening of the mandibular ramus on the ipsilateral side. The aim of this investigation was to reveal whether this shortening develops due to primary influence on condyle growth or by secondary loss of condyle mass due to degenerative tissue breakdown. Disk displacement was created in the right TMJ in seven 3-month-old rabbits, the posterior disk attachment kept intact. Seven rabbits underwent surgical opening of the TMJ without disk intervention. Seven additional animals served as references. After a 3-month experimental period, the animals were sacrificed. Previous analysis revealed shortening of mandibular height and length caused by ipsilateral TMJ disk displacement. The condyles were examined macroscopically and by histologic sectioning or scanning electron microscopy. All condyles were covered with smooth articulating soft tissue and without visible signs of degenerative changes. Four condyles from joints with disk displacement demonstrated substantial regressive remodeling resulting in a change of condyle shape with forward/downward rotation of an enlarged articulating surface. It was concluded that TMJ disk displacement in a growing individual can induce reduction of mandibular height and length before a stage where visible osteoarthrotic changes develop. It implies a primary adverse effect on condyle growth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0001-6357
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
290-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Temporomandibular joint condyle changes after surgically induced non-reducing disk displacement in rabbits: a macroscopic and microscopic study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Umeå University, Sweden. Per.Erik.Legrell@odont.umu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't