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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
The potential of confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) has been evaluated for characterizing microcapsules. The aim was to visualize the polymer distribution within the particle wall, and to localize and to quantify the encapsulated oil phase. Microcapsules were prepared by complex coacervation: the oil phase, gelatine, and arabic gum were labelled with fluorescent markers. For all compounds it was proved that fluorescence labelling did not alter physico-chemical properties critical to the encapsulation process. Labelling of the inner oil phase allowed us to identify and to localize, three-dimensionally, the encapsulated compound. A homogeneous distribution for both gelatine and arabic gum throughout the capsule wall was observed. The addition of fluorescently labelled casein as a macromolecular model compound to the coacervate resulted in an inhomogeneous distribution of casein within the wall material, the highest concentration of casein was found at the oil-wall interface. To determine the encapsulation rate, CLSM pictures of the microcapsule samples were acquired using different fluorescence labels for the microcapsule wall polymers and the incorporated oil phase, respectively. By applying computational image analysis, the volumes of the different phases were calculated. Comparing the results of non-destructive image analysis with those obtained by degradation, extraction and chemical analysis, a linear relation was found with correlation coefficients better than 0.980.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0939-6411
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2000-12-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of microcapsules by confocal laser scanning microscopy: structure, capsule wall composition and encapsulation rate.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article