Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-12
pubmed:abstractText
A biomonitoring study was carried out to investigate the genetic risk associated to occupational exposure to chromium. The induction of genetic damage was measured by analysing the frequency of micronuclei (MN) in peripheral blood lymphocytes. In addition to the 40 electroplater exposed workers who participated in the study, a group constituted by 18 volunteer donors, without exposure to chromium, was analysed as a control group. Measures of chromium levels at working place and in erythrocytes and urine were obtained, as indicators of exposure. The results from this study indicate that the blood from exposed workers contained higher levels of chromium, when compared with those obtained in the control group, and that a significant increase in the frequency of both the total number of MN and the number of binucleated cells carrying MN (BNMN) was detected. Furthermore, a good direct relationship was obtained between the amount of chromium present in air, erythrocytes or urine and the frequency of MN. To determine the existence of radioresistance as consequence of chromium exposure, the response of lymphocytes to the in vitro gamma-radiation was studied. The results of this experiment show a lower induction in the increase of the frequency of MN after challenge irradiation in the lymphocytes of chromium exposed workers, which should be indicative of an adaptive response.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
446
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Genotoxicity and radioresistance in electroplating workers exposed to chromium.
pubmed:affiliation
National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article