Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-7
pubmed:abstractText
Morphology and mechanical properties of cultured endothelial cells were measured, using a novel atomic force microscope (AFM) system, developed in our laboratory, in conjunction with an inverted confocal laser scanning microscope. We used this system to examine endothelial cell both in static cultures and exposed to a shear stress of 2 Pa. Initially, the three-dimensional topography of a cell was measured by the AFM and a location was selected for the subsequent measurement of the mechanical response of the cell. The surface of statically cultured cell was smooth. The cell height was not altered by the exposed duration of shear stress. A relationship between external force, F, and the indentation depth, delta, was obtained for several different locations on a cell. This force-indentation response was modelled using a quadratic equation, F = adelta2 + bdelta, indicating that two parameters, a and b, will be constants which are representative of the mechanical response. Endothelial cells cultured at static conditions demonstrated a polygonal shape and less stiff mechanical characteristics around the nucleus compared to those at peripheral regions. The stiffness of the endothelial cells exposed to shear stress increased with the duration time of exposure. At 6-h exposures, the stiffness was higher at upstream side of the cell than the downstream side. However, after 24-h exposure, the stiffness was similar on both sides of the cell. These changes in the stiffness of endothelial cells when exposed to shear stress were suggested to correspond with the distribution of stress fibers in the cell.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9290
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
127-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Local mechanical properties measured by atomic force microscopy for cultured bovine endothelial cells exposed to shear stress.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. sato@biomech.mech.tohoku.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't