Linked Life Data

10608455

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10608455

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
Transmission parameters of Neospora caninum infections in dairy cattle were determined in six herds with a history of Neospora-associated abortions, using an antibody-detection ELISA to detect evidence of infection. A total of 124 seropositive dams and their calves were tested at calving to estimate vertical transmission, and 154 seronegative heifers were monitored prospectively from birth for evidence of post-natal infection. The probability of vertical transmission was very high; 95.2% (95% confidence interval: 89.8%, 98.2%) of the seropositive dams produced calves that were seropositive prior to consumption of colostrum. In the prospective study, three heifers seroconverted, by 1, 8 and 16 months of age, and the overall incidence rate of seroconversion was 1.9 per 100 heifer-years at risk, ranging from 0 to 4.1 per 100 heifer-years at risk within herds. If heifers with inconclusive ELISA results were included in the analysis, the incidence rate of seroconversion was 3.8 per 100 heifer-years at risk, ranging from 0 to 8.3 per 100 heifer-years at risk within herds. This study showed that vertical transmission was the major route involved in the spread of N. caninum in these herds, and that there was only a low detectable level of horizontal transmission. However, further studies are needed to provide parasitological evidence of infection in those heifers that seroconverted.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0020-7519
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1683-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Estimation of vertical and horizontal transmission parameters of Neospora caninum infections in dairy cattle.
pubmed:affiliation
Veterinary Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine/Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't