Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-11
pubmed:abstractText
The ubiquitous nature of mitochondria, the dual genetic control of the respiratory chain, and the peculiar rules of mitochondrial genetics contribute to explain the extraordinary clinical heterogeneity of disorders associated with defects of oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondrial encephalomyopathies). To provide a practical approach to the diagnostic challenge posed by these conditions, we critically review the following criteria: (1) clinical presentation; (2) family history; (3) laboratory data; (4) neuroradiologic patterns; (5) standardized exercise testing; (6) muscle morphology; (7) muscle biochemistry; and (8) molecular genetic screening. Judicious sequential application of these tools should provide help in recognizing patients with mitochondrial disease and define the biochemical and molecular basis of the disorder for each patient. This knowledge is indispensable for accurate genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis and is a prerequisite for the development of rational therapies, which are still woefully inadequate.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0883-0738
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S23-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Does the patient have a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA. sd12@columbia.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't