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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
This study evaluated the specificity and sensitivity of the reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) for identification of breast tumour cells in bone marrow and in peripheral blood. Using one primer set from the A2/B3 domains of CEA with five to seven mismatches to other CEA-family members allowed reproducible detection of 1 colon tumour cell and 10 breast tumour cells in 10(7) mononuclear cells. Bone marrow samples from 181 patients with breast cancer were analysed by CEA-RT-PCR; 50 of these samples were analysed in parallel by routine immunocytochemistry. CEA-mRNA-positive bone marrow cells were found in 27.6% of the patients (50/181) with breast cancer. Five immunocytochemistry-positive samples were negative when analysed by CEA-RT-PCR. Limiting factors in the detection of micrometastatic breast tumour cells by CEA-RT-PCR are the heterogeneity of the tumour cells and the deficient expression of CEA in some of these cells. However, CEA-RT-PCR using the specific primer could detect 1 colon tumour cell in 1 x 10(7) normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0171-5216
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
669-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of the reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction for carcinoembryonic antigen for the detection of breast cancer dissemination in bone marrow and peripheral blood.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. Zhong@ubaclu.unibas.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article