Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
Pedicellarial lectins (SUL-I, SUL-II, and TGL-I) were purified from the toxopneustid sea urchins, Toxopneustes pileolus and Tripneustes gratilla using gel filtration chromatography, affinity chromatography, and reverse-phase HPLC. SUL-I (Nakagawa et al., 1996) and SUL-II from the large globiferous pedicellariae of T. pileolus are D-galactose-binding lectins with molecular masses of 32 kDa and 23 kDa, respectively; while TGL-I from the globiferous pedicellariae of T. gratilla is a Ca(2+)-independent heparin-binding lectin with a molecular mass of 23 kDa. SUL-I induced mitogenic stimulation on murine splenocytes but TGL-I did not. At higher dose ranges SUL-I exhibited inhibitory effects on the cells. The dual response to SUL-I was effectively inhibited by D-galactose. SUL-I enhanced norepinephrine-induced contraction of isolated rat mesenteric artery with endothelium. When endothelium was removed from the artery, acetylcholine did not relax the norepinephrine-induced contraction. In the same artery the enhancing effect of the contraction by SUL-I was abolished, suggesting that SUL-I acts on the endothelium of mesenteric artery, and may release prostanoids. The present results suggest an extracellular function for SUL-I that may have wide-ranging effects in physiological processes. The primary role of pedicellarial lectins from T. pileolus and T. gratilla might be defense against a foreign body.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1058-8108
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
297-308
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Agglutination, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Chromatography, Gel, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Erythrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Lectins, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Mesenteric Arteries, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Mitogens, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Muscle Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Sea Urchins, pubmed-meshheading:10591033-Spleen
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Biochemical and physiological properties of pedicellarial lectins from the toxopneustid sea urchins.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Life Sciences, University of Tokushima, Japan. sea-hide@ias.tokushima-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't