Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10587327
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The tolerability of and adherence to intermittent short-term rifabutin-isoniazid preventive treatment was assessed in subjects dually infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In a randomised, open-label, phase II pilot study, 44 subjects received either rifabutin 300 mg and isoniazid 750 mg twice weekly for 3 months (group A, n = 16) or the same regimen with rifabutin at 600 mg (group B, n = 14), or isoniazid 300 mg/day for 6 months (group C, n = 14). Three, two and four subjects in groups A, B, and C, respectively, did not complete their treatment (one case of flu-like syndrome in group B; one methadone withdrawal syndrome in group A; and patient decision in two cases in group A and four in group C). Overall, adverse events were reported by four, nine, and seven subjects in groups A, B and C, respectively. Intermittent combined rifabutin + isoniazid for 3 months had lower default rates than daily standard isoniazid for 6 months. The regimen with rifabutin at 300 mg dose compared favourably to standard isoniazid, and warrants larger efficacy studies to assess its role for the prevention of latent tuberculosis in HIV-infected subjects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1027-3719
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1043-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Antibiotics, Antitubercular,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Antitubercular Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Drug Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Isoniazid,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Pilot Projects,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Rifabutin,
pubmed-meshheading:10587327-Tuberculosis
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tolerability of twice-weekly rifabutin-isoniazid combinations versus daily isoniazid for latent tuberculosis in HIV-infected subjects: a pilot study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia, Italy. forleo@master.cci.unibs.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
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