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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-15
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Expression cassettes containing the codons for the pestivirus E (rns) signal peptide (Sig) followed by a chemically synthesized ORF that encoded the bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) strain C86 glycoprotein E2, a class I membrane glycoprotein, were constructed with and without a chimeric intron sequence immediately upstream of the translation start codon, and incorporated into the genome of bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1). The resulting recombinants, BHV- 1/SigE2(syn) and BHV-1/SigE2(syn)-intron, expressed comparable quantities of glycoprotein E2, and Northern blot hybridizations indicated that the presence of the intron did not increase significantly the steady-state levels of transcripts encompassing the SigE2(syn) ORF. In BHV-1/SigE2(syn)- infected cells, the 54 kDa E2 glycoprotein formed a dimer with an apparent molecular mass of 94 kDa, which was further modified to a 101 kDa form found in the envelope of recombinant virus particles. Penetration kinetics and single-step growth curves indicated that the incorporation of the BVDV E2 glycoprotein in the BHV-1 envelope, which apparently did not require BHV-1-specific signals, interfered with entry into target cells and egress of progeny virions. These results demonstrate that a pestivirus glycoprotein can be expressed efficiently by BHV-1 and incorporated into the viral envelope. BHV-1 thus represents a promising tool for the development of efficacious live and inactivated BHV-1-based vector vaccines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-1317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80 ( Pt 11)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2839-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of bovine viral diarrhoea virus glycoprotein E2 by bovine herpesvirus-1 from a synthetic ORF and incorporation of E2 into recombinant virions.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institutes, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, D-17498 Insel Riems, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't