Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10579450
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study was designed to determine the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection of beef calves at weaning, prior to arrival at the feedlot or mixing with cattle from other sources. Fifteen range cow-calf herds, which weaned calves in October and November, were sampled in Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska and South Dakota. Faecal culture for E. coli O157:H7 was performed and anti-O157 serum antibody titres were determined by blocking ELISA. Thirteen of the 15 herds (87%) were found to have at least one positive isolation of E. coli O157:H7 in faecal samples. Within positive herds, prevalence ranged from 1.7-20.0%, with an average of 7.4+/-6.2% S.D. of individual animals shedding E. coli O157:H7 in faeces. All herds had high prevalence of anti-O157 antibodies, ranging 63-100% of individuals within herds seropositive. This study indicates that E. coli O157:H7 infection before weaning, prior to entry into feedlots, is widespread. Furthermore, serologic evidence suggests that most calves (83%) and all herds (100%) have been exposed to E. coli O157.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0950-2688
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
123
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
291-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-3-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Cattle Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Escherichia coli Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Escherichia coli O157,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Kansas,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Missouri,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Montana,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Nebraska,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:10579450-South Dakota
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in range beef calves at weaning.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Animal Health Research Unit, US Meat Animal Research Center, USDA, ARS, Clay Center, Nebraska 68933, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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