Linked Life Data

10576248

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10576248

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-22
pubmed:abstractText
Spontaneous as well as Fas-induced polymorphonuclear cell apoptosis is unchanged in the elderly. However, a weak responsiveness to antiapoptotic signals elicited by proinflammatory molecules has been reported in neutrophils isolated from aged humans. To gain insight into this field, here we have evaluated the role of oxidative metabolism and cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling on age-related neutrophil apoptotic cell death. Results show that although superoxide dismutase (SOD), added exogenously to cell cultures, is able to prolong neutrophil survival in both young and aged individuals, high amounts of the enzyme are further effective in cell cultures of young donors only. Notably, the addition of catalase gives rise to a more striking, yet comparable, inhibition of neutrophil-programmed cell death in both groups of subjects. Furthermore, even low amounts of catalase are enough to restore a normal apoptotic outcome in SOD-treated cell cultures of old donors. Unlike the oxidative metabolism, cAMP signaling activation does not reveal any difference in the apoptotic response of neutrophils isolated from young and aged donors. Thus, supplementation of cell cultures with prostaglandin E2, dibutyryl cAMP or, to a lesser degree, forskolin results in a dose-dependent inhibition of DNA cleavage product appearance in both groups of subjects. The data outline that an impairment of neutrophil antioxidant shield, leading to an augmented cell oxidative load, is likely to occur as a feature of age. This may increase the apoptotic rate of stimulated cells, which may in turn account for the increased susceptibility of elderly individuals to life-threatening infections.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0047-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
195-205
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Age-related effects of oxidative metabolism and cyclic AMP signaling on neutrophil apoptosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Bari Medical School, Italy. c.tortorella@intmed.uniba.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't