rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
49
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Important progress in the understanding of elongation control by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) has come from the recent identification of the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) and the demonstration that this factor is a protein kinase that phosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNAPII largest subunit. The P-TEFb complex isolated from mammalian cells contains a catalytic subunit (CDK9), a cyclin subunit (cyclin T1 or cyclin T2), and additional, yet unidentified, polypeptides of unknown function. To identify additional factors involved in P-TEFb function we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen using CDK9 as bait and found that cyclin K interacts with CDK9 in vivo. Biochemical analyses indicate that cyclin K functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK9. The CDK9-cyclin K complex phosphorylated the CTD of RNAPII and functionally substituted for P-TEFb comprised of CDK9 and cyclin T in in vitro transcription reactions.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
|
pubmed:volume |
274
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
34527-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Cyclin-Dependent Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Cyclins,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-RNA Polymerase II,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:10574912-Two-Hybrid System Techniques
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cyclin K functions as a CDK9 regulatory subunit and participates in RNA polymerase II transcription.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Tularik Inc., South San Francisco, California 92080, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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