Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to identify elderly depressed patients who can remain well on maintenance Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) alone, after discontinuation of antidepressant medication. Using Cox proportional hazards models, increased severity of depression at pretreatment was associated with increased recurrence rates, to an extent greater in patients maintained on monthly IPT than in those maintained on nortriptyline. The long-term response to maintenance IPT was correctly identified in 20/25 cases by a pretreatment Hamilton score of > or = 20. Fourteen of sixteen patients with pretreatment scores of > or = 20 experienced recurrence of major depression on maintenance IPT, while 6/9 patients with pretreatment scores of less than 20 did not. (Fisher exact P = .01). The same pattern of recurrence in relation to severity was not evident in maintenance placebo, nortriptyline, or combination treatment. In addition, Hamilton scores during continuation treatment were lower (< or = 7) among those who remained well on maintenance IPT than among those who had recurrences. Elderly patients whose depressions are milder at baseline and who show excellent symptomatic remission during acute and continuation therapy may be good candidates for monthly maintenance IPT after initial successful treatment with antidepressant medication and psychotherapy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1091-4269
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Which elderly depressed patients remain well on maintenance interpersonal psychotherapy alone?: report from the Pittsburgh study of maintenance therapies in late-life depression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial