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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
The retinoblastoma gene (RB) is a typical tumor-suppressor gene. Inactivation of RB has been shown in a variety of human cancers, including esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas. In the present study, samples of normal esophageal squamous epithelium (n = 10), severe squamous-cell dysplasias (n = 19), carcinomas in situ (n = 14), invasive squamous-cell carcinomas (n = 172), and 2 continuous esophageal-carcinoma cell lines were immunohistochemically analyzed for pRb expression. The specificity of immunostaining was tested by Western-blot analysis of pRb expression in the cell lines. In normal esophageal epithelium, nuclear pRb expression was restricted to the parabasal cell layer, whereas, in a considerable portion of severe dysplasias and carcinomas in situ, pRb over-expression was found. Among carcinomas, 161 of 172 cases showed pRb expression, as did the 2 esophageal-carcinoma cell lines, whereas 11 carcinomas were negative. Expression of pRb among carcinomas was not correlated with pT category, pN category or tumor grade. In the univariate survival analysis, patients with pRb-negative tumors showed lower 2-year and 5-year survival rates (27.3%/9.1%) than patients with pRb-positive tumors (42.8%/25.8%; not significant). In conclusion, pRb protein can be detected by immunohistochemistry in a high percentage of squamous-cell carcinomas of the esophagus and its precursor lesions. However, expression of the pRb protein has no significant impact on the prognosis. Int. J. Cancer (Pred. Oncol.) 84:618-622, 1999.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
618-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Carcinoma in Situ, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Esophageal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Esophagus, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Mucous Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Precancerous Conditions, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Retinoblastoma Protein, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10567909-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinoblastoma-protein (prb) expression and prognosis in squamous-cell carcinomas of the esophagus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article