Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10567694
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mamba intestinal toxin (MIT(1)) isolated from Dendroaspis polylepis venom is a 81 amino acid polypeptide cross-linked by five disulphide bridges. MIT(1) has a very potent action on guinea-pig intestinal contractility. MIT(1) (1 nM) potently contracts longitudinal ileal muscle and distal colon, and this contraction is equivalent to that of 40 mM K(+). Conversely MIT(1) relaxes proximal colon again as potently as 40 mM K(+). The MIT(1)-induced effects are antagonised by tetrodotoxin (1 microM) in proximal and distal colon but not in longitudinal ileum. The MIT(1)-induced relaxation of the proximal colon is reversibly inhibited by the NO synthase inhibitor L-NAME (200 microM). (125)I-labelled MIT(1) binds with a very high affinity to both ileum and brain membranes (K(d)=1.3 pM and 0.9 pM, and B(max)=30 fmol/mg and 26 fmol/mg, respectively). MIT(1) is a very highly selective toxin for a receptor present both in the CNS and in the smooth muscle and which might be an as yet unidentified K(+) channel.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
461
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
183-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Cystine,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Elapid Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Gastrointestinal Motility,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Ileum,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10567694-Tetrodotoxin
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
MIT(1), a black mamba toxin with a new and highly potent activity on intestinal contraction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS-UPR 411, 660, route des Lucioles, Sophia Antipolis, 06560, Valbonne, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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