Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-11
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
pAM373 of Enterococcus faecalis deviates from the various other representatives of sex pheromone plasmids in that it encodes a clumping-mediating adhesin, Asa373, unrelated to the highly conserved aggregation substances typical of this plasmid class. The use of a new general cloning strategy and sequencing of the corresponding gene has confirmed that Asa373 represents a novel type of adhesin embedded in a DNA sequence very similar to sex pheromone plasmid pPD1. To prove the specific function of the relatively small protein (75.6 kDa vs 137 kDa for pAD1-encoded Asa1) in cell aggregation, an expression vector, pERM-ex1, was constructed, allowing reliable and stable expression of proteins in E. faecalis. The expression of Asa373 in E. faecalis indeed resulted in constitutive clumping, whereas non-polar disruption of the gene in the original pAM373 abolished clumping capacity. Expression in a strain (INY3000) defective in binding substance - which for the other aggregation substances constitutes the attachment site on the mating partner - did not alter Asa373-dependent clumping; this implies a separate mechanism in cell-cell interaction for this adhesin. Some amino acid motifs of Asa373 link the protein to adhesins of oral streptococci and other cell surface proteins. Comparison of the leader sequence of asa373 with those of several other aggregation substances revealed a highly conserved translational unit possibly involved in the regulation of asa373 expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
620-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning and functional analysis of Asa373, a novel adhesin unrelated to the other sex pheromone plasmid-encoded aggregation substances of Enterococcus faecalis.
pubmed:affiliation
Universität Regensburg, NWFIII-Mikrobiologie, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. albrecht.muscholl@biologie.uni-regensburg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't