Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
The role of noradrenergic neurotransmission in normal cognitive functions has been extensively investigated, however, the involvement of noradrenergic functions in the cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease has not been as intensively considered. The limited ability of atypical antipsychotics to treat the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia, and cholinomimetics to treat the cognitive impairment of Alzheimer's disease, may be related to the influence of a multiplicity of neurotransmitter abnormalities including noradrenergic dysfunction, which these treatments do not address. The evidence of noradrenergic dysfunction occurring concomitantly with dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia and acetylcholine dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease supports therapeutic approaches using noradrenergic drugs in combination with neuroleptics and cholinesterase inhibitors, respectively, to enhance the treatment of cognitive impairment. Given the results of animal and human studies, it appears that alpha-2A agonists may be the optimal choice for this purpose.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3223
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1243-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology of cognitive disorders: potential applications to the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review