Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of expression of an O6-benzylguanine (O6-beG)-resistant mutant (hATPA/GA) of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (ATase) on the in vivo toxicity and clastogenicity of the anti-tumour agent N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea (BCNU) to murine bone marrow has been investigated. When compared with control animals, the bipotent granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming (GM-CFC) progenitor population of the hATPA/GA transduced mice were somewhat more resistant to BCNU (1.4-fold, P = 0.047) and this effect was more significant in the presence of the ATase inactivator O6-beG (3. 5-fold, P = 0.001). The polychromatic erythrocytes were also significantly protected against BCNU-induced clastogenicity both in the presence (P < 0.001) and absence of O6-beG (P < 0.05). The primitive, multipotent spleen colony-forming cells (CFU-S) in these animals also showed moderate (1.6-fold, P = 0.034) protection in the absence of O6-beG but in the presence of the inactivator they remained as sensitive to BCNU toxicity as those in the control animals (P = 0.133). This result contrasts with previous findings demonstrating significant hATPA/GA-mediated, O6-beG-resistant protection against the toxicity and clastogenicity of a number of O6-alkylating agents, including temozolomide, fotemustine and chlorozotocin. The possibility that our strategy for protective gene therapy may be highly agent and cell-type specific is unexpected and has possible implications for clinical trials of this approach using BCNU or related agents.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1776-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Carmustine, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Colony-Forming Units Assay, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Erythrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Granulocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Guanine, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Hematopoietic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Micronucleus Tests, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Mutagens, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Nucleotidyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:10557052-Transduction, Genetic
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Protection of committed murine haemopoietic progenitors against BCNU toxicity does not predict protection of primitive, multipotent spleen colony-forming cells - implications for chemoprotective gene therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
CRC Sections of Genome Damage and Repair, Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Manchester, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't