Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-23
pubmed:abstractText
GH exerts pleiotropic effects on growth and metabolism through the GH receptor. A deficiency in the GH receptor gene is thus associated with GH resistance and dwarfism. Complete GH resistance in humans, or Laron syndrome, has been associated with numerous inherited defects in the GH receptor, including point mutations, complete or partial gene deletions, and splice site alterations. Analysis of the GH receptor genes of these patients has provided considerable insight into structure-function relationships of the GH receptor. However, the relative rarity of this disease and the obvious difficulties involved in human research have prompted a search for an animal model of GH resistance. Numerous models have been proposed, including the sex-linked dwarf chicken, the guinea pig, and the Laron mouse. In this review, the characteristics and etiology of Laron syndrome and these animal models will be discussed. The insight provided by these disorders into the roles and mechanism of action of GH will also be reviewed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-0795
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
165-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Growth hormone resistance: clinical states and animal models.
pubmed:affiliation
Bishop's University, Lennoxville, Québec, Canada J1M 1Z7.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review