Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10555124
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-1-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ormaplatin (NSC 363812, tetraplatin) is a stable platinum (IV) analog which has exhibited activity against cisplatin-resistant cell lines. A phase I trial of ormaplatin administered as a 1-h infusion every 4 weeks was performed. Forty-one patients received 101 cycles of drug over the dose range 4-128 mg/m2. The dose-limiting toxicity was reversible thrombocytopenia and granulocytopenia. Minimal myelosuppression was observed at dose levels < or = 78 mg/m2, while grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression (thrombocytopenia and/or granulocytopenia) was seen in 4/8 patients at 98 mg/m2 and 4/5 patients at 123 mg/m2. Nausea and vomiting was observed at all dose levels but was controlled with antiemetic premedication. Neurotoxicity was observed in 5/41 patients and the incidence appeared related to cumulative dose rather than to dose level or drug clearance. Platinum was measured by furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Ormaplatin-derived plasma ultrafilterable platinum (UF-Pt) exhibited linear pharmacokinetics over the dose range studied. The mean total body clearance of UF-Pt was 135 ml/min/m2 and the mean elimination half-life (t1/2beta) was 13.6 h. Ormaplatin exhibited a high degree of protein binding, with more than 70% of platinum protein bound by the end of the infusion. Urinary excretion of platinum accounted for 37% of the total dose of ormaplatin in 24 hours. A phase II dose of 98 mg/m2 is recommended for testing in a patient population with cisplatin-refractory disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0167-6997
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
63-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Agranulocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Nausea,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Nervous System Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Organoplatinum Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Thrombocytopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:10555124-Vomiting
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic study of an one-hour infusion of ormaplatin (NSC 363812).
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison 53792, USA. kdtutsch@facstaff.wisc.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Clinical Trial, Phase I
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