rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
T cells constitute the pathogenic effector cell population in autoimmune myocarditis in BALB/c mice. Using mice rendered deficient for B cells by a targeted disruption to the IgM transmembrane domain or by treatment with anti-IgM Ab from birth, we asked whether B cells are a critical APC in the induction of autoimmune myocarditis. B cell-deficient mice immunized with cardiac myosin develop myocarditis comparable in incidence and severity to that in wild-type mice, suggesting that autoreactive T cells that cause myocarditis in BALB/c mice are activated by macrophages or dendritic cells. Since it does not appear that presentation of cryptic epitopes is critical for the breakdown of self tolerance, potentially pathogenic T cells recognizing dominant myosin epitopes must have escaped tolerization. Either anatomic sequestration of cardiac myosin peptide-MHC complexes or subthreshold presentation of cardiac myosin peptides by conventional APC can explain the survival of these autoreactive T cells.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
163
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5265-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Antigen Presentation,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Immunoglobulin mu-Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Lymphocyte Depletion,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Lymphopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Myocarditis,
pubmed-meshheading:10553048-Myosins
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Autoimmune myocarditis does not require B cells for antigen presentation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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