Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-2
pubmed:abstractText
T cells constitute the pathogenic effector cell population in autoimmune myocarditis in BALB/c mice. Using mice rendered deficient for B cells by a targeted disruption to the IgM transmembrane domain or by treatment with anti-IgM Ab from birth, we asked whether B cells are a critical APC in the induction of autoimmune myocarditis. B cell-deficient mice immunized with cardiac myosin develop myocarditis comparable in incidence and severity to that in wild-type mice, suggesting that autoreactive T cells that cause myocarditis in BALB/c mice are activated by macrophages or dendritic cells. Since it does not appear that presentation of cryptic epitopes is critical for the breakdown of self tolerance, potentially pathogenic T cells recognizing dominant myosin epitopes must have escaped tolerization. Either anatomic sequestration of cardiac myosin peptide-MHC complexes or subthreshold presentation of cardiac myosin peptides by conventional APC can explain the survival of these autoreactive T cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5265-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Autoimmune myocarditis does not require B cells for antigen presentation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.