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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
Oligodendrocytes are the myelin forming glial cells of the CNS and are known to express receptors linked to ion channels and intracellular second messenger cascades. In this paper, we describe the intracellular calcium responses of cells from the oligodendrocyte lineage to application of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a naturally occurring, growth factor-like phospholipid. Oligodendrocyte precursors did not respond to application of LPA (1 microM). In mature oligodendrocytes, however, LPA (1 microM) induced an increase in the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). In the majority of cells this increase was followed by a persistent plateau phase. The LPA-induced [Ca2+]i signal vanished in Ca2+-free medium, implying that it arose due to a Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane. Preincubation of the cells with Pertussis-toxin prevented the generation of LPA-induced [Ca2+]i signals. We conclude that cultured rat oligodendrocytes express functional LPA receptors, which mediate a transmembrane Ca2+ influx via a Pertussis-toxin-sensitive G-protein.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0959-4965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2929-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Lysophosphatidic acid-induced calcium signals in cultured rat oligodendrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article