Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
Targeted immune regulation can be achieved by use of tissue-specific T cells and offers the potential for organ-specific suppression of destructive autoimmune processes. Here, we report the generation and characterization of insulin B chain-specific "autoreactive" CD4+ regulatory T cells that locally suppress diabetogenic T cell responses against an unrelated self-antigen (viral transgene) in a virus-induced model for type 1 diabetes. Interleukin 4 (IL-4) is essential for prevention of diabetes since regulatory T cells cannot be induced in the absence of IL-4 or stat6 (IL-4 signaling pathway). Our observations demonstrate that autoreactive regulatory T cells can suppress autoreactive destructive T cell activity of differential antigenic specificity locally in the pancreatic draining lymph node, probably via cytokine-mediated modulation of antigen-presenting cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1074-7613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
463-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Adoptive Transfer, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Autoimmune Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Autoimmunity, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Interleukin-10, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Nucleoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Pancreas, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-STAT6 Transcription Factor, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Swine, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:10549628-Viral Proteins
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Autoreactive CD4+ T cells protect from autoimmune diabetes via bystander suppression using the IL-4/Stat6 pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't