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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
Wholemounts of human fetal retinas were labeled with antibodies to Ki67 or proliferating cell nuclear antigen, to map the distribution of proliferating cells in the developing primary vasculature and neural retina. Double labeling was used to determine the relative proportions of endothelial cells (CD34), astrocytes (glial fibrillary acidic protein - GFAP) and microglia (major histocompatability complex class II) associated with the developing vessels. The differentiated region of neural retina (cold spot) was 3.5 mm(2)at 15 weeks gestation (WG), centred on the incipient fovea, and increased in size with age to 80.5 mm(2)by 23-24 WG. Ki67 immunoreactive cells were distributed throughout the developing vasculature at all ages. The mean density of dividing cells in the neural retina increased with gestational age from 146 mm(-2)at 15 WG, to 624 mm(-2)at 23-24 WG. By 20 WG proliferation in the vasculature overlapped the margins of the cold spot, which was almost completely vascularized by 23-24 WG, except for a narrow strip on the horizontal meridian, which included the incipient fovea. Counts of CD34/Ki67 immunoreactive cells indicated that 15-52% of proliferations in the developing vasculature at 18 WG are endothelial cells. In contrast, in the fellow retina 65-85% cells were Ki67/GFAP immunoreactive, indicating proliferation of astrocytes in situ. No dividing microglia were observed. The findings suggest that large numbers of proliferating astrocytes accompany the developing vessels as they migrate across the primate retina.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-4835
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
511-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Astrocyte proliferation during development of the human retinal vasculature.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, N.S.W, 2006, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article