Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10548454
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The metabolism of moricizine.HCl was studied in 12 male volunteers dosed with 250 mg (300 microCi) 14C-radiolabelled drug. 2. Moricizine was biotransformed to many metabolites in humans (at least 35 plasma and 51 urine metabolites). 3. Urine and faecal combined mean (range) recovery accounted for 90.2% (73.4-101.6%) of the administered radioactivity, with most of the recovered radioactivity present in faeces (mean 58.4%; range 45.6-64.7%). Mean (range) urinary recovery was 31.8% (26.2-36.9%), with <1% of the dose recovered as intact moricizine, and no one metabolite accounting for >2.5% of the dose. 4. Total radioactivity (TR) plasma t1/2 was 85.2 h, while that for moricizine was 2.4 h. Mean half-lives for plasma metabolites ranged from 2.9 to 23.6 h. The largest portion (11%) of TR AUC (area under the plasma concentration-time curve) was attributed to 2amino-10-glucuronophenothiazine. Each of the other metabolites accounted for less of the TR AUC than parent drug except for two unidentified peaks which had comparable areas (approximately 5% of the total radioactivity area). 5. Two identified moricizine metabolites, 2-amino-10-(3-morpholinopropionyl) phenothiazine and ethyl [10-(3-aminopropionyl) phenothiazin-2-yl] carbamate, possess the structural characteristics proposed for class 1 anti-arrhythmic activity (pendant amine functionality) and have plasma half-lives 4-7-fold longer than moricizine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0049-8254
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
945-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Anti-Arrhythmia Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Moricizine,
pubmed-meshheading:10548454-Reference Values
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human moricizine metabolism. II. Quantification and pharmacokinetics of plasma and urinary metabolites.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Section, DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company, Stine-Haskell Research Center, Newark, DE 19714, USA. henry.j.pieniaszek@dupontpharma.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
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